Melasma is a type of pigmentation that appears as patchy, uneven dark areas, most commonly on the face. Many people describe it as looking like a “mask” of discoloration, especially across the cheeks and forehead. You might notice it gets darker after a sunny weekend, a holiday, or even after a short walk outside.
Melasma on face skin is very common in sun-intense climates, and Dubai’s year-round UV exposure can make it more noticeable. It is also common for melasma to come and go in intensity, which can feel confusing and discouraging. Advanced treatments such as the Cosmelan peel are often recommended to help reduce pigmentation and improve skin tone.
Common causes and triggers include:
Most common type: Frequently seen form of melasma
Easy to treat: Generally responds well to topical and clinical treatments
Highly treatable: Better outcomes compared to deeper types of melasma
Color: Light to dark brown pigmentation
Appearance: Sharp, well-defined borders
Common areas: Cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and nose
Pigment location: Confined to the upper skin layer
Visibility: Appears more noticeable under natural light
Affects the dermis: Involves the deeper layer of the skin
Pigment depth: Excess pigment is deposited deep beneath the skin surface
Color: Bluish-gray or gray-brown patches
Appearance: Softer, less well-defined borders
Common areas: Cheeks, forehead, and jawline
Comparison to epidermal melasma: Less sharply defined due to deeper pigment placement
Visibility: Appears more muted but persistent because pigment lies deeper in the skin
Combination type: Involves both epidermal and dermal layers of the skin
Pigment depth: Present in both superficial and deeper skin layers
Color: Brown and grayish-brown patches
Appearance: Mixed intensity and depth of pigmentation
Common areas: Cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and jawline
Characteristic feature: Shows traits of both epidermal (sharper) and dermal (softer) melasma
At Modern Aestheticss, we create a customized plan based on your skin type, pigmentation depth, and medical profile. Our treatments include:
Every treatment starts with a detailed consultation. Because everyone’s skin is different, only a dermatologist can safely decide the best solution.
Chemical peels can be very useful for melasma, especially when we use the right depth and ingredients for your skin. Patients often ask for the best peel for melasma, but the honest answer is: it depends on how sensitive your skin is, how deep the pigment sits, and whether your melasma is currently active or easily triggered.
Laser for melasma can be helpful in selected cases, but it is not a universal first step.
Melasma is sensitive to heat and inflammation. Some energy-based treatments can irritate the skin and trigger rebound pigmentation if they are too aggressive or not suited to your skin type.
When laser is considered, we typically approach it cautiously, with conservative settings and often as part of a broader plan rather than a standalone “quick fix.” If you are also considering light-based treatments for pigmentation more broadly, our overview of IPL photofacial treatment in Dubai can provide context, but melasma-specific decisions should be made after an in-person assessment.
At Modern Aestheticss Dermatology and Laser Clinic, your treatment is always supervised by the best dermatologist in Dubai to ensure the safest and most effective results for your skin.
Melasma is not permanently curable, but it is very manageable with the right care and sun protection.
Most patients see improvement in 4–6 weeks, but deeper melasma may take up to 3 months.
Yes, when performed by professionals. Q-switched, PICO, and LaseMD lasers are safe and effective. Some lasers like IPL are used cautiously depending on skin type.
Some treatments are avoided during pregnancy. Options like azelaic acid and certain peels can be considered under medical supervision.
Sunlight, hormones, and heat can trigger melasma again. Maintenance and daily SPF are key to keeping it under control.
Melasma commonly affects people with medium to deeper skin tones, and it is very common in multicultural cities like Dubai.
You may be a good candidate for professional melasma care if:
Laser may not be the first option if your skin is currently very reactive, if your melasma flares easily, or if you recently had significant sun exposure. A proper diagnosis comes first, then we choose the safest path.

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