What Is Melasma

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes brown or grayish-brown patches, mainly on the face — especially the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. It often appears due to hormonal changes (like pregnancy or birth control), sun exposure, and genetic factors, and treatments like the Cosmelan peel are commonly used to target this type of pigmentation.

Why Does Melasma Happen?

Common causes and risk factors include:

Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control, HRT)
Sun and heat exposure
Genetics (more common in skin types III–V)
Thyroid or autoimmune conditions
The condition may stay the same or slowly spread

Types of Melasma

Epidermal

Pigment in the upper skin layers; easier to treat

Dermal

Deeper pigmentation; more stubborn

Mixed

A combination of both; needs advanced combination treatments

Our Melasma Treatment Approach

At Modern Aestheticss, we create a customized plan based on your skin type, pigmentation depth, and medical profile. Our treatments include:

Doctor Consultation & Skin Analysis

Clinical exam & Wood’s lamp test
Hormonal and thyroid checks
Dermoscopy to determine depth and type of melasma

Every treatment starts with a detailed consultation. Because everyone’s skin is different, only a dermatologist can safely decide the best solution.

Topical Treatments

Prescription creams with hydroquinone, tretinoin
Azelaic acid, kojic acid, alpha arbutin, and more
Tranexamic acid (oral or topical) to reduce pigmentation

Chemical Peels & Microneedling

Safe, skin-type specific peels: glycolic, mandelic, TCA
Microneedling with brightening serums or tranexamic acid
Especially effective for darker or sensitive skin

Laser & Light Therapy

Q-switched Nd:YAG and PICO lasers for deeper pigment
LaseMD for gentle skin resurfacing and brightening
LLLT (Low-Level Laser Therapy) for skin repair
IPL in selected cases (avoided in some skin types to prevent rebound pigmentation)

Cosmetic & Camouflage Options

Micropigmentation (medical tattooing) for small areas
Depigmentation therapy for widespread vitiligo in some patients

Supportive Treatments

Antioxidant-rich mesotherapy (vitamin C, glutathione)
PRP (platelet-rich plasma) to reduce inflammation and support healing
Skin boosters to improve texture and hydration

Maintenance & Sun Protection

Daily mineral sunscreen (SPF 50+ zinc or titanium-based)
Sun-safe habits: wide-brim hats, shaded outings
Follow-up care and long-term topical routines to prevent recurrence

Why You Need A Doctor's Consultation

Everyone’s skin is different
Melasma has multiple causes — only a doctor can identify the real one
A customized treatment avoids side effects and speeds up results
Some treatments like lasers or oral medications require professional guidance
We focus on safety and long-term skin health

At Modern Aestheticss Dermatology and Laser Clinic, all treatments are supervised by our experienced dermatologists to ensure the safest and most effective results for your skin.

At Modern Aestheticss Dermatology and Laser Clinic, your treatment is always supervised by a qualified doctor to ensure the best care and safest outcomes.

Frequently Asked Question

Is melasma curable?

Melasma is not permanently curable, but it is very manageable with the right care and sun protection.

How soon can I see results?

Most patients see improvement in 4–6 weeks, but deeper melasma may take up to 3 months.

Is laser safe for melasma?

Yes, when performed by professionals. Q-switched, PICO, and LaseMD lasers are safe and effective. Some lasers like IPL are used cautiously depending on skin type.

Can I treat melasma during pregnancy?

Some treatments are avoided during pregnancy. Options like azelaic acid and certain peels can be considered under medical supervision.

Why does melasma come back?

Sunlight, hormones, and heat can trigger melasma again. Maintenance and daily SPF are key to keeping it under control.